AT&T Alascom Timeline

Communications and Innovations Across Centuries

Year

Event

1876

Invention of telephone

1904

Completion of WAMCATS, includes first use of wireless radio

1935

WAMCATS becomes Alaska Communications System (ACS)

1941-45

ACS expands; introduction of telephone switchboards

1950s

U.S. military builds White Alice Communications System (WACS)

1952

Operator-assisted long distance calls begin

1959

Alaska becomes 49th state in Union

1962

U.S. Air Force takes over ACS from Army

1969

First live TV via satellite in Alaska

1971

RCA Corporation purchases ACS, which becomes RCA Alascom

1972

Direct Distance Dialing (DDD) begins in Anchorage and Fairbanks

1973

Alascom provides regular scheduled live TV throughout the state via satellite

1974

Alascom wins contract to provide Trans Alaska Pipeline System communications

1975

Rural earth station construction begins

1976

Creation of Alaska area code 907

1978

Satellite in rural Alaska begins; live TV available to 90% of Alaskans

1979

Shishmaref becomes Alascom's 101st small earth station site; Pacific Power & Light purchases RCA Alascom

1980

Alascom handles worldwide emergency communications for the Cruise Ship Prinsendam disaster in Gulf of Alaska

1981

Alascom broadcasts live worldwide coverage of Pope John Paul II's visit to Anchorage

1982

Aurora I, Alascom's own satellite launches; interstate telephone competition begins

1983

Completion of Alaska Interstate Microwave System; international telecommunications experts inspect Alascom "model" system

1984

Alascom televises Pope John Paul II's meeting with President Ronald Reagan live from Fairbanks; direct dial overseas calls available in Alaska, offering substantial savings; Alascom calling cards available, valid internationally

1985

Alascom develops rapid deployment transportable earth stations; in-state, toll-free service available

1986

Alascom televises Anchorage's bid for the 1992 Olympics live from Switzerland and Iditarod winner Susan Butcher live to nation; interstate equal access begins

1987

Alascom connects 65 million calls (compared to 5 million in 1971); Alascom links sister schools in Australia and Alaska via computer and begins service to Red Dog Mine

1988

Alascom provides live coverage of Alaska-Soviet border opening, Barrow whale rescue, and Anchorage's bid for 1994 Winter Olympics

1989

Alascom introduces digital switching; handles mobile and expanded communications for Valdez oil spill; televises Bering Bridge Expedition border crossing between U.S.S.R. and U.S.; provides telecommunications support to American troops for Operation Just Cause in Panama; MagAlascom, joint venture with Magadan Phone Company begins; installation of first direct telecommunications link across the Bering Sea from Alascom to Provideniya

1990

Alascom sends rapid deployment earth stations to assist in Operation Desert Shield in Saudi Arabia

1991

Aurora II, Alascom's second satellite launches; completion of North Pacific undersea fiber optic cable linking Alaska to the Lower 48; Alascom provides support to troops during Operation Desert Storm; Intrastate Interexchange Competition and Equal Access begins; first operator services exchange with Russia

1992

Anchorage Network Control Center (ANCC) opens; deployment of transportable earth station to provide telecommunications services during hurricanes Andrew and Iniki; KamAlascom, joint venture with Kamchatka Phone Company begins

1995

Building and deployment of earth station in Antarctica for U.S. Navy; AT&T purchases Alascom; deployment of DAMA (Demand Assigned Multiple Access) technology in rural Alaska

1996

Completion of 13th 4ESS switch in AT&T's worldwide network in Alaska; 1 800 CALL ATT available in Alaska; Telecommunications Act passes; AT&T Alascom provides communications services to support relief efforts during Miller's Reach Fire in Big Lake, Alaska; AT&T Trivestiture - splits parent company into three independent companies (AT&T, NCR & Lucent)

1997

AT&T Alascom delivers live two-way video from Alaska Federation of Natives Convention in Anchorage to Washington, D.C. for the Yup'ik Mask exhibit at the Smithsonian; AT&T Alascom offers local service to Anchorage residents; AT&T Worldnet Service introduced in Alaska

2000

Aurora III, AT&T Alascom's third satellite launches; local number portability available in Anchorage

2001

Online billing available

2002

AT&T Alascom provides satellite infrastructure for interactive instructional video, interconnecting six schools within the Aleutians East Borough School District, providing the first operational video network in Alaska using federal funding

2005

AT&T Alascom introduces WiMAX to test communities throughout Alaska; rural broadband initiative brings high-speed service to communities throughout the state; SBC Communications Inc. purchases AT&T, Corp., making Alascom part of the new AT&T, the largest telecommunications company in the U.S. and one of the largest in the world